jPCR
PCR tool provides comprehensive facilities for designing primers for most PCR applications including standard, multiplex, long distance, inverse, real-time, unique, group-specific, bisulphite modification assays, and in silico PCR analysis;
tool for identifying simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci by analysing the low complexity regions of input sequences;
in silico PCR primers and probes search, prediction of probable PCR products and search of potential mismatching location of the specified primers or probes;
analyzes different features of multiple primers simultaneously, e.g. Tm, GC content, dimer formation and else
Java application FastPCR software
compatible and they give the same result.
Write, paste or load from file your sequences to the Sequence window.
The analyzer accepts text
or table format (can be copied from an Excel file, for example).
The name and sequence string
can be separated with either space or tab, as long as the style is the same for
all the sequences.
For individual, selective
options and task, sequences need convert to FASTA format with “>”,
these options have a highest priority. Any of these following commands must be written
AFTER the sequence name or “> ” (these commands are not case
sensitive) and press Enter and the end of line. The commands can occupy any place
in the command line.
Degenerate primer sequences are also accepted:
IUPAC code is an extended
vocabulary of 15 letters which allows the description of ambiguous DNA code. Each
letter represents a combination of one or several nucleotides:
B=(C,G,T), D=(A,G,T), H=(A,C,T), K=(G,T),
M=(A,C), N=(A,C,G,T), R=(A,G), S=(G,C), V=(A,C,G), W=(A,T), Y=(C,T).
С >> T bisulphite
conversion: bisulphite modified genome
sequence, design of specific PCR primers for in silico
bisulphite conversion for both strands - only cytosines not followed by guanidine
(CpG methylation) will be replaced by thymines:
5’aaaCGaagtCCg-3'
5’aaaCGaagtTTg-3'
|||||||||||| -> ||||||| |
|
3’tttGCttCaggC-5'
3’tttGCttTaggC-5'
For individual, selective
options and task, sequences need convert to FASTA format with “>”,
these options have a highest priority, and they are covering the general (background)
options. All these command used optionally and only for advanced tasks.
The
results will appear instantly in the output tab result-windows, and can
be saved or copied and pasted to other programs (Word,
Excel, etc.) or print.
The
result contains a list of the best primers and compatible primer
combinations. Each primer combination includes information for primer
position and length, the melting temperature and optimal melting
temperature and product(s) length.
Any of these following commands
must be written AFTER the sequence name or “> ” (these commands
are not case sensitive) and press Enter and the end of line. The commands can occupy
any place in the command line.
|
(N1-N2)
|
specify the minimal and maximal
size requested for the PCR product, N1 for shortest, N2
for the longest PCR product:
> (400-500)
|
|
-TagN1-N2
|
to define position of the
target DNA on initial N1 and final N2 position in DNA
sequence:
> -Tag350-700
|
-FpdN1-N2
-RpdN1-N2
|
(Primer Design) design PCR
primers between coordinate N1 and N2 for Forward or Reverse:
> -Fpd100-500 -Rpd1000-1200
|
-FlnN1-N2
-RlnN1-N2
|
Minimal-Maximal length for
Forward or Reverse primers design:
> -Fln18-22 -Rln22-22
|
-FtmN1-N2
-RtmN1-N2
|
Minimal-Maximal Tm for Forward
or Reverse primers design:
> -Ftm40-50 -Rtm50-60
|
-FcgN1-N2
-RcgN1-N2
|
Minimal-Maximal CG% for Forward
or Reverse primers design:
>
-Fcg45-55 -Rcg50-60 |
-F5e
-R5e |
Primer 5'-End Tail, additional DNA sequence to 5' of primers (probes) (any length):
>
-F5eCGACG -R5eTTTTTT |
-F3e
-R3e |
Primer 3'-End Tail, additional DNA sequence to 3' of primers (probes) (any length):
>
-F3eGG -R3eСС |
|
-ptmsN1
|
Synchronizing Tm for Primer Pair (±°C):
> -ptms10
|
Instead
of using these commands –FpdN1-N2,
–RpdN1-N2
or -TagN1-N2,
for individual targets selection for Forward or Reverse primers in a
particular
location, you can apply any multiple
combinations of '[
]' with '] [' inside the
sequence(s).
Use
of these brackets differs from software Primer3,
for example:
1. The same location for both Forward and
Reverse primers will be designed in the central [nnnnnnnnnn] part
(only once '[
]' is
used):
...AAAAAAAAAA[nnnnnnnnnn]CCCCCCCC...
2.
Different locations for Forward and
Reverse primers; Forward (red) primers will be chosen inside [1nnnnnn]
location and Reverse (blue) primers inside [2nnnnnn]
location:
...AAAAAAAAAA[1nnnnnn]AAAAAAAA[2nnnnnn]AAAAA...
3.
Design primers must flank the central ]nnnnnn[
; Forward primers will be chosen from 1 to A]
bases
and Reverse primers will be chosen from [C base to the
end of sequence:
...AAAAAAAAAA]nnnnnn[CCCCCCC...
4.
Design primers with overlapping part [nnnnnn] for Forward and Reverse primers; Forward
primers will be chosen from [A to n] bases and
Reverse primers will be chosen from [n
base to C]:
...[AAAAAAAAAA[nnnnnn]CCCCCCC]...
Program
allow to select up to 1000
independent PCR primers (probe) designing tasks for each sequences
using
multiple combinations of '[..]' and –FpdN1-N2,
–RpdN1-N2
or -TagN1-N2
commands.
Multiplex PCR can be
carried out simultaneously within a single sequence with multiple tasks
as well
as for different sequences or multiple tasks or both cases
together.
All possible combinations of '[ ]' with '] ['
inside the sequence(s):
1. [ ]
2.
] [
3.
[ ] [ ]
4.
[ [ ] ]
5.
([ ] [ ])n or (and) ([ [ ] ])n
Output
Result
Application automatically
generate results in "Results Tab" at tabulated format (ready for transferring to
Excel sheet), output results is easy to save as .XLS Text file, compatible for Excel
or Open Office or copy-paste to clipboard:
PrimerID Sequence(5'-3')
Length(bp) Tm(°C) CG(%) Linguistic_complexity(%)
Primer_Quality(%)
1F1_1_68-89 tcagaagtacgcttgtagcttg 22
54.8 45.5 90 90
1F2_1_82-103 gtagcttgtgcaacctaacaca 22
55.7 45.5 93 83
1F3_1_168-188 agagatgaagccctggctact 21
57.5 52.4 94 96
1R1_1_558-578 tagcccaaatggtggttgctg 21
58.4 52.4 93 95
1R2_1_522-542 tggccaaaatggtggttgttg 21
57.3 47.6 85 90
1R3_1_501-521 tggaaatgcttgttgcggtgg 21
59.2 52.4 91 97
1R4_1_429-450 gttgtgggatagtttgttgtgg 22
54.7 45.5 74 85
1R5_1_406-426 atggttgttgcggttggaagg 21
58.8 52.4 84 93
1R6_1_347-367 tgtggctgttgtgggatgggt 21
61.4 57.1 82 94
Primers
ID designed format:
PCR product
output, each line contains compatible primer pair (Forward and Reverse primers):
PrimerID Sequence(5'-3')
Tm(°C) PrimerID Sequence(5'-3')
Tm(°C) PCR_Fragment_Size(bp) Topt(°C)
1F1_1_68-89 tcagaagtacgcttgtagcttg
54.8 1R1_1_558-578 tagcccaaatggtggttgctg
58.4 511 58.4
1F1_1_68-89 tcagaagtacgcttgtagcttg
54.8 1R2_1_522-542 tggccaaaatggtggttgttg
57.3 475 58.3
1F1_1_68-89 tcagaagtacgcttgtagcttg
54.8 1R4_1_429-450 gttgtgggatagtttgttgtgg
54.7 383 57.9
Examples for PCR primer design to Simple Sequence
Repeat (SSR) loci:
-ssr/N or -ssr
Design PCR primers
to SSR loci software automatically finds Simple Repeats target Sequence and will
design primers:
N is optional value for distance before (Forward primers) and after (Reverse primers)
SSR loci:
> -ssr/200
Contact
Dr. Ruslan Kalendar
Viikinkaari 1 (P.O.Box 65) Biocenter 3
00014 University of Helsinki
Tel: +358-9-19158869
fax: +358-9-19159930
ruslan.kalendar*helsinki.fi
Java application needs a Java Virtual Machines (
Sun)
(the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or complete Java Development Kit (JDK), for
programmers only, can be downloaded from
java.com).
Copyright © 2010 Ruslan Kalendar,
PrimerDigital All rights reserved.
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