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jPCR

PCR tool provides comprehensive facilities for designing primers for most PCR applications including standard, multiplex, long distance, inverse, real-time, unique, group-specific, bisulphite modification assays, and in silico PCR analysis; tool for identifying simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci by analysing the low complexity regions of input sequences; in silico PCR primers and probes search, prediction of probable PCR products and search of potential mismatching location of the specified primers or probes; analyzes different features of multiple primers simultaneously, e.g. Tm, GC content, dimer formation and else


Java application FastPCR software compatible and they give the same result.


Write, paste or load from file your sequences to the Sequence window.

The analyzer accepts text or table format (can be copied from an Excel file, for example).
The name and sequence string can be separated with either space or tab, as long as the style is the same for all the sequences.

For individual, selective options and task, sequences need convert to FASTA format with “>”, these options have a highest priority. Any of these following commands must be written AFTER the sequence name or “> ” (these commands are not case sensitive) and press Enter and the end of line. The commands can occupy any place in the command line.

Degenerate primer sequences are also accepted:

IUPAC code is an extended vocabulary of 15 letters which allows the description of ambiguous DNA code. Each letter represents a combination of one or several nucleotides: 
B=
(C,G,T), D=(A,G,T), H=(A,C,T), K=(G,T), M=(A,C), N=(A,C,G,T), R=(A,G), S=(G,C), V=(A,C,G), W=(A,T), Y=(C,T).   

С >> T bisulphite conversion: bisulphite modified genome sequence, design of specific PCR primers for in silico bisulphite conversion for both strands - only cytosines not followed by guanidine (CpG methylation) will be replaced by thymines:

5’aaaCGaagtCCg-3'         5’aaaCGaagtTTg-3'
  ||||||||||||     ->       ||||||| |
 |
3’tttGCttCaggC-5'         3’tttGCttTaggC-5'

For individual, selective options and task, sequences need convert to FASTA format with “>”, these options have a highest priority, and they are covering the general (background) options. All these command used optionally and only for advanced tasks.

The results will appear instantly in the output tab result-windows, and can be saved or copied and pasted to other programs (Word, Excel, etc.) or print.
The result contains a list of the best primers and compatible primer combinations. Each primer combination includes information for primer position and length, the melting temperature and optimal melting temperature and product(s) length.

Any of these following commands must be written AFTER the sequence name or “> ” (these commands are not case sensitive) and press Enter and the end of line. The commands can occupy any place in the command line.

(N1-N2) specify the minimal and maximal size requested for the PCR product, N1 for shortest, N2 for the longest PCR product:                 
          > (400-500)
-TagN1-N2 to define position of the target DNA on initial N1 and final N2 position in DNA    sequence:
         >  -Tag350-700
-FpdN1-N2
-RpdN1-N2
(Primer Design) design PCR primers between coordinate N1 and N2 for Forward or Reverse:
         > -Fpd100-500 -Rpd1000-1200
-FlnN1-N2
-RlnN1-N2
Minimal-Maximal length for Forward or Reverse primers design: 
        > -Fln18-22 -Rln22-22
-FtmN1-N2
-RtmN1-N2
Minimal-Maximal Tm for Forward or Reverse primers design: 
             > -Ftm40-50 -Rtm50-60
-FcgN1-N2
-RcgN1-N2
Minimal-Maximal CG% for Forward or Reverse primers design: 
         > -Fcg45-55 -Rcg50-60
-F5e
-R5e
Primer 5'-End Tail, additional DNA sequence to 5' of primers (probes) (any length): 
         > -F5eCGACG -R5eTTTTTT
-F3e
-R3e
Primer 3'-End Tail, additional DNA sequence to 3' of primers (probes) (any length): 
         > -F3eGG -R3eСС
-ptmsN1 Synchronizing Tm for Primer Pair (±°C):
         > -ptms10

 

Instead of using these commands –FpdN1-N2, –RpdN1-N2 or -TagN1-N2, for individual targets selection for Forward or Reverse primers in a particular location, you can apply any multiple combinations of '[ ]' with '] [' inside the sequence(s).

Use of these brackets differs from software Primer3, for example:
1. The same location for both Forward and Reverse primers will be designed in the central [nnnnnnnnnn] part (only once '[ ]' is used):

 ...AAAAAAAAAA[nnnnnnnnnn]CCCCCCCC...

 2. Different locations for Forward and Reverse primers; Forward (red) primers will be chosen inside [1nnnnnn] location and Reverse (blue) primers inside [2nnnnnn] location:

 ...AAAAAAAAAA[1nnnnnn]AAAAAAAA[2nnnnnn]AAAAA...

 3. Design primers must flank the central ]nnnnnn[ ; Forward primers will be chosen from 1 to A] bases and Reverse primers will be chosen from [C base to the end of sequence:

 ...AAAAAAAAAA]nnnnnn[CCCCCCC...

 4. Design primers with overlapping part [nnnnnn] for Forward and Reverse primers; Forward primers will be chosen from [A to n] bases and Reverse primers will be chosen from [n base to C]:

 ...[AAAAAAAAAA[nnnnnn]CCCCCCC]...

Program allow to select up to 1000 independent PCR primers (probe) designing tasks for each sequences using multiple combinations of '[..]' and –FpdN1-N2, –RpdN1-N2 or -TagN1-N2 commands.

Multiplex PCR can be carried out simultaneously within a single sequence with multiple tasks as well as for different sequences or multiple tasks or both cases together.

All possible combinations of '[ ]' with '] [' inside the sequence(s):
1.      [     
]
2.        
] [
3.      [ ] [ ]
4.      [ [ ] ]
5.     ([ ] [ ])n or (and) ([ [ ] ])n


Output Result

Application automatically generate results in "Results Tab" at tabulated format (ready for transferring to Excel sheet), output results is easy to save as .XLS Text file, compatible for Excel or Open Office or copy-paste to clipboard:

PrimerID    Sequence(5'-3') Length(bp)   Tm(°C)    CG(%) Linguistic_complexity(%)    Primer_Quality(%)
1F1_1_68-89      tcagaagtacgcttgtagcttg   22    54.8    45.5    90    90
1F2_1_82-103     gtagcttgtgcaacctaacaca   22    55.7    45.5    93    83
1F3_1_168-188    agagatgaagccctggctact    21    57.5    52.4    94    96
1R1_1_558-578    tagcccaaatggtggttgctg    21    58.4    52.4    93    95
1R2_1_522-542    tggccaaaatggtggttgttg    21    57.3    47.6    85    90
1R3_1_501-521    tggaaatgcttgttgcggtgg    21    59.2    52.4    91    97
1R4_1_429-450    gttgtgggatagtttgttgtgg   22    54.7    45.5    74    85
1R5_1_406-426    atggttgttgcggttggaagg    21    58.8    52.4    84    93
1R6_1_347-367    tgtggctgttgtgggatgggt    21    61.4    57.1    82    94


Primers ID designed format:



PCR product output, each line contains compatible primer pair (Forward and Reverse primers):
PrimerID    Sequence(5'-3')    Tm(°C)    PrimerID    Sequence(5'-3')    Tm(°C)    PCR_Fragment_Size(bp)    Topt(°C)
1F1_1_68-89    tcagaagtacgcttgtagcttg    54.8    1R1_1_558-578    tagcccaaatggtggttgctg    58.4    511    58.4
1F1_1_68-89    tcagaagtacgcttgtagcttg    54.8    1R2_1_522-542    tggccaaaatggtggttgttg    57.3    475    58.3
1F1_1_68-89    tcagaagtacgcttgtagcttg    54.8    1R4_1_429-450    gttgtgggatagtttgttgtgg    54.7    383    57.9



Examples for PCR primer design to Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) loci:

-ssr/N or -ssr

Design PCR primers to SSR loci software automatically finds Simple Repeats target Sequence and will design primers:
N is optional value for distance before (Forward primers) and after (Reverse primers) SSR loci:

> -ssr/200


Contact
Dr. Ruslan Kalendar
Viikinkaari 1 (P.O.Box 65) Biocenter 3
00014 University of Helsinki
Tel: +358-9-19158869
fax: +358-9-19159930
ruslan.kalendar*helsinki.fi


Java application needs a Java Virtual Machines (Sun) (the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or complete Java Development Kit (JDK), for programmers only, can be downloaded from java.com).

Copyright © 2010 Ruslan Kalendar, PrimerDigital  All rights reserved.
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These computer programs are protected by copyright law and international treaties. Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this program, or any portion of it, may be result in severe civil and criminal penalties, and will be prosecuted to the maximum extent possible under law.

No transcoding: you are prohibited from using these softwares with a commercial software or hardware product ("commercial product") whose purpose is to "transcode" or convert applets content into an alternate programs. A commercial product is one that directly or indirectly generates revenue for its author and/or publisher.