Calculation of optimal annealing temperature
Optimal annealing temperature for PCR calculated using our modified formula from
Rychlik et.al.1990:

According to our experience with PCR, almost all high quality value primers designed
by FastPCR in default conditions can be use at the annealing temperature from 60
to 68 without loosing PCR efficiency.
Differences in values of melting temperature calculated using different nearest
neighbour thermodynamic parameters do not play important role in calculation of
the PCR optimal annealing temperature.
The “excellent” primers show stable efficient amplification in vary
PCR annealing temperature. The longer PCR product needs to amplify the higher annealing
temperature use with the same primer’s combination.